Гастрит с пониженной кислотностью симптомы лечение: Гастрит с пониженной кислотностью желудка – симптомы, лечение и диета

Гастрит с пониженной кислотностью: симптомы, лечение и прогноз

Когда у человека обнаруживают гастрит с пониженной кислотностью, то наблюдается воспаление слизистой желудка. Это приводит к снижению выработки желудочного сока. Заболевание распространяется у людей от 30 до 60 лет. Если лечение проводят несвоевременно, то гастрит с пониженной кислотностью приводит к язвенной болезни или раку. В качестве профилактики и дополнительного лечения используют средства народной медицины.

Гастрит со сниженной концентрацией желудочного сока, что это такое?

При возникновении гастрита с пониженной секрецией страдает защитная функция слизистой. Процесс пищеварения нарушается, и это отражается на других органах. Патология развивается по двум формам, которые различаются своей симптоматикой и течением. Гастрит с низкой кислотностью желудочного сока разделяется на острый и хронический тип.

Гастрит с пониженным выделением секрета в острой форме определяется из-за очаговой и резкой боли в области живота. Это является фактором развития язвы желудка, которое способно переходить в хроническую форму. Особенностями острого характера протекания патологии заключается в её разновидностях. Этот тип болезни может быть катаральным, эрозивным или проявляться в виде воспаления с гнойничками.

Флегмонозный вид гастрита со сниженной кислотностью приводит к летальному исходу.

Хронический тип протекает бессимптомно и подразделяется на виды А, В и С. Важную роль занимает степень поражения стенок кишечника и желудка. Из этого следует классификация болезни, которую разделяют на:

1. Хронический ригидный гастрит – происходит поражение антрального отдела желудка.
2. Гипертрофический гастрит – обнаруживаются прослойки холестерина на стенках слизистой, и впоследствии ткани становятся неэластичными.
3. Полипозный гастрит – возникают кровотечения из воспалений слизистой, которые проявляются в определённые моменты.

Формы заболевания наблюдаются при любом типе патологии со сниженной секрецией.

Причины возникновения заболевания

Причины появления гастрита с пониженной кислотностью относят к внешним и внутренним факторам. Развитие заболевания связывают с вредными привычками, употреблением горячих блюд и тяжёлой пищей. Частым фактором появления гастрита является микроб хеликобактер. Существуют внутренние причины возникновения патологии, которые относятся к аутоиммунным нарушениям, воспалительным состояниям жкт, проблемам метаболизма и эндокринной системы.

Любой из приведённых факторов способен нанести вред слизистой желудка и привести к её раздражению. Происходят воспалительные процессы тканей, и это отражается на работе поджелудочной железы. Наблюдается нарушение вырабатываемого секрета, и уменьшается выделение ферментов.

Признаки гастрита со сниженной секрецией

Симптомы при гастрите с пониженной кислотностью возникают по стадиям. Во время начального периода развития заболевания, признаки не выражаются. В зависимости от дальнейшего протекания патологии организм приспосабливается, и больной ощущает симптомы на поздних этапах.

Самые распространённые и первичные признаки имеют следующие проявления:

• ноющие или давящие боли в верхней части живота;
• частое газообразование;
• неприятный привкус;
• отрыжка;
• изжога;
• приступы тошноты и позывы к рвоте;
• диарея или запоры;
• сниженный аппетит.

Возникающий дискомфорт в области живота проявляется после приёма пищи. Неприятный привкус и тошнота ощущается в утреннее время натощак. После еды у больного начинаются рвотные позывы. Когда неприятный процесс проходит, то человек чувствует облегчение.

Когда заболевание переходит на поздние стадии, наблюдается сухость и ломкость волос. Вместе с этим у больных начинает шелушиться кожа, и трескаются губы. Повреждения затрагивают уголки рта. На языке у больного появляется белый или желтоватый налёт. Человек может много есть, но происходит снижение веса.

Часто возникают головные боли, повышается утомляемость организма и снижается работоспособность. В большинстве случаев больные гастритом с пониженной кислотностью страдают расстройством сна.

Диагностика заболевания

Чтобы обнаружить гастрит с пониженной кислотностью используют множество методов диагностики. Гастроэнтеролог проводит пальпацию области живота. Затем назначают эндоскопическое обследование желудка, что помогает провести исследование биоптатов.

Обязательным анализом проводят на показатели состава желудочного сока. Больному потребуется пройти тесты на наличие бактерий хеликобактерпилори. Назначение общих анализов крови и кала определяют наличие ферментов и других признаков болезни.

По результатам лабораторных исследований врач определит причину и форму патологии. В зависимости от полученных показателей будет назначено лечение.

Врач может диагностировать атрофический гастрит с пониженной кислотностью. При этом слизистая оболочка становится тонкой, ткани отмирают, и происходит потеря защитной функции от агрессивной среды желудка. Патология имеет разновидности антрального и диффузного проявления. Наблюдается снижение концентрации соляной кислоты. Это приводит к раку желудка.

Методы лечения патологии

Лечение назначается врачом, и проводится комплексная терапия. Восстановительный процесс заключается в следующих методах:

Терапия гастрита с пониженной кислотностью затягивается на длительное время. Пациенту потребуется придерживаться сбалансированного питания на протяжении всей жизни.

Терапия лекарственными препаратами

Лечение гастрита при пониженной кислотности проводится после диагностирования болезни. В зависимости от формы и вида протекания патологии назначают препараты, которые восстанавливают выработку желудочного сока. Лечащий врач назначает следующие медикаменты:

• «Этимизол»;
• «Лимонтар»;
• «Цитохром»;
• «Пентагастрин».

Медикаментозное лечение может быть направлено на замещение состава соляной кислоты. Для улучшения пищеварения и стимулирования выработки секрета рекомендуют принимать «Пепсин», «Панзинорм» или «Абомин». Чтобы устранить обострение, и снять спазмы используют «Но-Шпа» или «Дротаверин». Для выведения из организма бактерий хеликобактер выписывают «Омепразол», «Доксициклин» и «Амоксицилин».

Из-за сбоя в функции пищеварения происходит нарушение всасывания витаминов. Чтобы нормализовать метаболизм врачи назначают применение минеральных комплексов. Помимо этого используют терапию с помощью введения в организм витаминов.

Кроме медикаментозного лечения назначают физиотерапию, и закрепляют восстановительный процесс в санатории. Приём препаратов назначает лечащий врач.

Диетическое питание

При назначении лечебной диеты при гастрите с пониженной кислотностью, основной целью считается восстановление работы пищеварительных желёз. Для соблюдения сбалансированного питания потребуется выпивать 250 мл минеральной воды перед приёмом пищи. Блюда необходимо пережёвывать не спеша и тщательно. Лечащий врач назначит употребление овощей, фруктов и диетического мяса в отварном или запечённом виде.

Если заболевание протекает благополучно, то через неделю или 14 дней можно добавлять в рацион кисломолочные продукты. При гастрите со сниженной секрецией рекомендуют употреблять омлет и несколько яиц в течение 7 дней. Пить можно компоты, сладкий чай или кисель. Из рациона исключают жирную пищу, алкогольные напитки, острые блюда, грибы, виноградный сок и жилистое мясо.

Продукты питания при лечебной диете должны легко перевариваться. Употребляемые блюда направлены на восстановление кислотности желудочного сока.

Народная медицина

Рецепты народной медицины помогут привести в норму кислотность желудка. Существует множество эффективных средств для устранения заболевания. Нормализует состояние желудка настой из брусники. Для его приготовления потребуется заварить ягоды в 250 мл крутого кипятка.

Принимать средство необходимо за 30 минут до приёма пищи. Ягоды брусники имеют полезные свойства и в свежем виде. При гастрите с пониженной кислотностью потребуется употреблять их перед сном.

Для улучшения пищеварения принимают настойку из грецких орехов. Чтобы приготовить средство потребуется 500 мл спирта или водки. Затем берут 20 грецких орехов, и добавляют в ёмкость к жидкости. Средство настаивают в течение 15 дней в тёмном месте.

Некоторые больные используют народный рецепт из корня лопуха. Для приготовления потребуется 1 ч. л сырья и 500 мл крутого кипятка. Средство настаивают в течение суток. Принимают за 30 минут до приёма пищи.

При возникновении сильных болей в области живота поможет отвар из крыжовника. Для приготовления используют высушенные и измельчённые плоды. Сырьё в виде 1 ст. л добавляют в 350 мл крутого кипятка и варят 20 минут. Это средство принимают на завтрак, обед и ужин.

Целебными свойствами при гастрите с пониженной кислотностью обладает настой алтеи лекарственной. Чтобы приготовить средство используют 2 ч. л растения и заливают 500 мл крутого кипятка. Жидкость настаивают в течение 12 часов. Средство принимают перед приёмом пищи.

Осложнения болезни

Гастрит со сниженным выделением секрета желудочного сока приводит к возникновению кишечной инфекции. Это происходит, если лечение патологии произвели несвоевременно. Кроме этого, заболевание переходит в гастрит с пониженной кислотностью хронического типа. Если лечение проводится неправильно или не соблюдаются рекомендации лечащего врача, то болезнь приводит к серьёзным последствиям.

Прогноз

Патологию желудка можно вылечить при соблюдении комплекса терапии. Если диагностирование гастрита произвели несвоевременно, то протекают воспалительные и атрофические процессы. Заболевание без необходимого лечения переходит в онкологическую фазу, которая может остаться навсегда.

Профилактические мероприятия

В качестве профилактики патологии со сниженной кислотностью рекомендуют соблюдать правильное питание и не злоупотреблять вредной пищей. Людям, которые часто принимают алкогольные напитки и курят, советуют снизить дозу вредных веществ или отказаться от них.

Если возникают другие заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта, то их необходимо незамедлительно лечить. Для полной уверенности о состоянии здоровья следует проходить профилактическое медицинское обследование 1 раз в год. Это снизит риск развития серьёзных патологий.

Информация на нашем сайте предоставлена квалифицированными врачами и носит исключительно ознакомительный характер. Не занимайтесь самолечением! Обязательно обратитесь к специалисту!

Автор: Румянцев В. Г. Стаж 34 года.

Гастроэнтеролог, профессор, доктор медицинских наук. Назначает диагностику и проводит лечение. Эксперт группы по изучению воспалительных заболеваний. Автор более 300 научных работ.

90000 Gastritis with low acidity: symptoms and treatment 90001 90002 90003 Gastritis with a low acidity, as you remember- an inflammation of the gastric mucosa that occurs due to a decrease in secretion production. The food that the patient uses can not normally be broken down and digested. This disease is accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the navel, pain, nausea and sometimes vomiting. According to doctors, if you do not treat gastritis, it can turn into sad consequences, up to an ulcer or the appearance of cancer.It is important to diagnose the disease in time and start a full, comprehensive treatment. Therefore, when the first symptoms appear, you should consult a gastroenterologist. Plus, you should find out why you have this disease, in order to avoid relapse in the future. 90004 90005 Causes of gastritis with low acidity 90006 90002 In fact, there are many factors, which could affect the onset of gastritis. Speaking about the external, it is the use of too hot or cold food, hobby for alcohol, smoking, infection with bacteria.Internal factors can be various abnormalities in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, autoimmune diseases, problems with the endocrine system, etc. As a result of exposure, the gastric mucosa is damaged, the walls of which begin to gradually become inflamed. All this leads to a glitch in the glands, which are responsible for the secretion. And if you do not start using drugs, acidity is greatly reduced. 90008 90004 90005 The first symptoms of gastritis: diagnose the disease yourself 90006 90002 Since getting into the stomach foods longerprocessed, the content begins to wander, rot.Because of this, swelling, rumbling, colic, meteorisms, belching, heartburn, unpleasant taste in the mouth. At the same time in the epigastric region there is aching dull pain. Often in patients, indigestion (diarrhea) occurs. If you look at the language of a person who has a gastritis with a low acidity, you can find there a white coating. Often, all this is accompanied by inflammation of the oral cavity. After a while, such a person begins to have problems with skin of the face and body. Appears dryness, rash, itching, tightness, etc.The hair is cut off, the nails are loose, the girl is losing weight sharply. Please note: after a hearty breakfast, lunch or dinner, there is a deterioration. The most common symptoms: dizziness, nausea, heart palpitations. Signs such as intolerance to dairy products, eggs, also indicate that the patient has gastritis with a low acidity. 90004 90005 Diagnosis of the disease in the hospital 90006 90002 As it was said above, the diagnosis and the appointmenthigh-grade treatment of a gastritis with the lowered acidity – business uneasy.Therefore, to trust your health should only an experienced professional, not fortune-tellers, hereditary healers and leaders in the third tribe. After communicating with folk craftsmen, you will get rid of only finance. And the disease as it was, and will bother you. Therefore, you should only go to the doctor. In the hospital you will be asked to hand urine, blood and feces for tests. Plus, you have to undergo an unpleasant procedure: to do fluoroscopy, ultrasound, fibrogastroduodenoscopy of the stomach.Based on tests and a comprehensive examination, the doctor will put the correct diagnosis. 90017 90004 90005 Treatment and prevention of gastritis 90006 90002 As you know, such diseases are in themselvesDo not pass. In order to stimulate the normal production of secretion, you will need to take medicine for a certain time. In some cases, injections and droppers are shown. If you follow the recommendations of the doctor, unpleasant symptoms will disappear after a couple of days. But do not interrupt treatment as soon as the improvement comes.If you do not get things done, there will soon be a relapse. 90004 90002 The fact that you only need to eat healthy food, perhaps, everyone knows. But, unfortunately, only a few adhere to the right diet. The rest prefer to eat fatty, smoked, salty, peppery goodies, hoping that problems with the digestive tract will never affect them. As a result – gastritis with low acidity. But even then not everyone decides to change the menu. But it has long been proven that almost all diseases are caused by malnutrition.First of all, the stomach suffers, then the organs located near the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, it is so important to revise your lifestyle and diet in time. After all, even if you are already faced with gastritis, properly selected foods will help cope with this disease. Plus, in the future you can also avoid exacerbation. Remember once and for all: take food 5-6 times a day. In this case, portions should be small. Most of all you must eat for lunch and breakfast. Snack and dinner should not be too high in calories.The temperature of the dishes should be neutral – from 35 to 39 degrees. Do not forget that patients can not eat fried foods. They have an irritating effect on the walls of the stomach. More useful dishes in the oven dishes. But they should not contain oil, seasonings, spices and other additives. The most safe food is steamed. Excluded from the ration are croutons, nuts, chips, bars and other products, which includes dyes, flavors, stabilizers, etc. Ingredients. The same applies to mayonnaise, ketchup, mustard, fast food and semi-finished products.As for drinking, there are also rules. First, you have to give up coffee, strong tea, milk. You can drink infusions and decoctions of herbs, weak teas (with a minimum amount of tea leaves), filtered or mineral water. Soda, sweet drinks, juices – all this irritates the walls of the stomach. Therefore, we must forget about this drink once and for all. 90004 90002 An important role is played by herbal medicine. Unlike “chemistry”, which we are accustomed to drinking about and without, such remedies have a milder effect on our stomach.But remember that herbal medicine is an addition, not a substitute for medicines. By the way, if you have a chronic gastritis with a low acidity, you will have to regularly drink tinctures and decoctions. Your main task is to remove unpleasant symptoms, increase secretion production and prevent exacerbation. Otherwise, an achill may occur, followed usually by cancer. So, what should patients take? First, a decoction of plantain. 15 grams of seeds are poured into a glass of boiled water. Insist a few hours.The resulting liquid to drink in the morning, at lunch and in the evening. 2 tablespoons before meals. Do not forget to make small breaks between courses. After a couple of months after this phytotherapy, the symptoms of this disease pass, the secretion of secretion improves, and the soreness in eating is reduced. You can also use aloe juice in the treatment of gastritis with low acidity. As it was noted, in small doses it causes appetite, without irritating the gastric mucosa. You can either prepare tinctures, or mix the liquid with honey and butter.Not bad coping with lack of appetite and eliminates painful symptoms of infusion of leaves of cranberries. 2 tablespoons filled with a glass of water, all this is boiled for 20-30 minutes, cooled and filtered through a sieve. You can also use gauze, folded in 2-3 layers. The received liquid is received twice a day. The dosage depends on your body weight. Half a cup – if your weight is more than 75 kg, and 1/3 – if less. But be careful: this remedy can affect the kidneys and pancreas. Therefore, in case your condition deteriorates sharply, there will be pain or nausea, stop taking the decoction immediately and consult a doctor.As you can see, to cure gastritis and avoid exacerbation – simply, there would be a desire. The main thing is to find a good doctor who can quickly diagnose the disease and prescribe a treatment. And take tinctures, decoctions and other homemade products should be under the clear guidance of your doctor. And in any case, do not self-medicate before the examination and delivery of tests, as modern women often like to do. Otherwise, it can affect the result. If you have taken any medications or decoctions, immediately inform the gastroenterologist about it.90004 90027 Comments 90028 90002 comments 90004 .90000 Gastritis: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment 90001 90002 Gastritis is an inflammation of the protective lining of the stomach. Acute gastritis involves sudden, severe inflammation. Chronic gastritis involves long-term inflammation that can last for years if it’s left untreated. 90003 90002 Erosive gastritis is a less common form of the condition. It typically does not cause much inflammation, but can lead to bleeding and ulcers in the lining of the stomach. 90003 90002 Weakness in your stomach lining allows digestive juices to damage and inflame it, causing gastritis.Having a thin or damaged stomach lining raises your risk for gastritis. 90003 90002 A gastrointestinal bacterial infection can also cause gastritis. The most common bacterial infection that causes it is 90009 Helicobacter pylori 90010. It’s a bacterium that infects the lining of the stomach. The infection is usually passed from person to person, but can also be transmitted through contaminated food or water. 90003 90002 Certain conditions and activities may increase your risk for developing gastritis.Other risk factors include: 90003 90002 Other less common risk factors include: 90003 90016 90017 stress caused by severe injury, illness, or surgery 90018 90017 autoimmune disorders 90018 90017 digestive disorders like Crohn’s disease 90018 90017 viral infections 90018 90025 90002 Gastritis does not cause noticeable symptoms in everyone. The most common symptoms are: 90003 90016 90017 nausea 90018 90017 vomiting 90018 90017 a feeling of fullness in your upper abdomen, particularly after eating 90018 90017 indigestion 90018 90025 90002 If you have erosive gastritis, you might experience different symptoms, including: 90003 90016 90017 black, tarry stool 90018 90017 vomiting blood or material that looks like coffee grounds 90018 90025 90002 Your doctor will perform a physical exam, ask about your symptoms, and ask for your family history.They may also recommend a breath, blood, or stool test to check for 90009 H. pylori 90010. 90003 90002 In order to get a look at what’s going on inside you, your doctor may want to perform an endoscopy to check for inflammation. An endoscopy involves the use of a long tube that has a camera lens at the tip. During the procedure, your doctor will carefully insert the tube to allow them to see into the esophagus and stomach. Your doctor may take a small sample, or biopsy, of the lining of the stomach if they find anything unusual during the examination.90003 90002 Your doctor may also take X-rays of your digestive tract after you swallow a barium solution, which will help distinguish areas of concern. 90003 90002 The treatment for gastritis depends on the cause of the condition. If you have gastritis caused by NSAIDs or other drugs, avoiding those drugs may be enough to relieve your symptoms. Gastritis as a result of 90009 H. pylori 90010 is routinely treated with antibiotics that kill the bacteria. 90003 90002 In addition to antibiotics, several other types of medication are used to treat gastritis: 90003 90060 Proton pump inhibitors 90061 90002 Medications called proton pump inhibitors work by blocking cells that create stomach acid.Common proton pump inhibitors include: 90003 90016 90017 omeprazole (Prilosec) 90018 90017 lansoprazole (Prevacid) 90018 90017 esomeprazole (Nexium) 90018 90025 90002 However, long-term use of these medications, especially at high doses, can lead to an increased risk of spine, hip, and wrist fractures. It can also lead to increased risk of renal failure, dementia, and nutrient deficiencies. 90003 90002 Speak to your doctor before beginning one of these medications to create a treatment plan that is right for you.90003 90060 Acid reducing medications 90061 90002 Medications that reduce the amount of acid your stomach produces include: 90003 90002 By lowering the amount of acid that’s released into your digestive tract, these medications relieve the pain of gastritis and allow your stomach lining to heal. 90003 90060 Antacids 90061 90002 Your doctor may recommend that you use antacids for rapid relief of gastritis pain. These medications can neutralize the acid in your stomach. 90003 90002 Some antacids may cause diarrhea or constipation, so talk to your doctor if you experience any of these side effects.90003 90002 Shop for antacids. 90003 90060 Probiotics 90061 90002 Probiotics have been shown to help replenish digestive flora and heal gastric ulcers. However, there’s no evidence that they have any impact on acid secretion. There are currently no guidelines supporting the use of probiotics in ulcer management. 90003 90002 Shop for probiotic supplements. 90003 90002 If your gastritis is left untreated, it can lead to stomach bleeding as well as ulcers. Certain forms of gastritis can increase your risk of developing stomach cancer, particularly in people with thinned stomach linings.90003 90002 Because of these potential complications, it’s important to consult with your doctor if you experience any symptoms of gastritis, especially if they’re chronic. 90003 90002 The outlook for gastritis depends on the underlying cause. Acute gastritis usually resolves quickly with treatment. 90009 H. pylori 90010 infections, for example, can often be treated with one or two rounds of antibiotics. However, sometimes treatment fails and it can turn into chronic, or long-term, gastritis.Talk to your doctor to develop an effective treatment plan for you. 90003.90000 Gastritis: Symptoms, causes, and treatments 90001 90002 If you buy something through a link on this page, we may earn a small commission. How this works. 90003 90002 90005 In April 2020 року, the 90006 90005 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 90006 90005 requested that all forms of prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) ranitidine (Zantac) be removed from the U.S. market. They made this recommendation because unacceptable levels of NDMA, a probable carcinogen (or cancer-causing chemical), were present in some ranitidine products.People taking prescription ranitidine should talk with their doctor about safe alternative options before stopping the drug. People taking OTC ranitidine should stop taking the drug and talk with their healthcare provider about alternative options. Instead of taking unused ranitidine products to a drug take-back site, a person should dispose of them according to the product’s instructions or by following the FDA’s 90006 90005 guidance 90006 90005. 90006 90003 90002 Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining.It can have many causes. The condition can be an acute or chronic issue that increases the risk of other conditions, such as stomach ulcers, bleeding, or cancer. 90003 90002 The acute form normally causes noticeable symptoms that resolve without treatment after a few days. Chronic gastritis, however, may stay in the body unnoticed but complicate later on. 90003 90002 The 90005 Helicobacter pylori 90006 (90005 H. Pylori 90006) bacteria is one of the main causes of gastritis and is thought to be present in 50 percent of the global population.90003 90002 This article will explore the symptoms, causes, and treatments of gastritis, as well as provide tips on what to eat and what to exclude from the diet when this condition occurs. 90003 90028 90029 Gastritis can increase the risk of other gastrointestinal conditions, such as stomach ulcers and cancer. 90030 90029 People with gastritis typically report sharp, stabbing, or burning pains in the upper-center or upper-left part of the abdomen. 90030 90029 The two main types of gastritis are erosive and nonerosive.Erosive gastritis wears down the stomach lining, and nonerosive gastritis causes change to the stomach lining. 90030 90029 Smokers and people who regularly use pain medications are at risk of gastritis. 90030 90029 People with gastritis should eat celery, apples, and honey. Herbal teas are also safe to drink. Avoid caffeinated beverages, dairy produce, and spicy foods. 90030 90029 A range of medications is available to treat gastritis, including antibiotics and antacids. 90030 90041 90002 There are a number of symptoms that characterize gastritis.90003 90002 People with gastritis frequently experience abdominal pain. Pain is often located in the upper-center part of the abdomen, or in the upper-left portion of the stomach. Pain will often radiate to the back. 90003 90002 Other common symptoms include bloating and nausea. In cases of gastritis involving vomiting, the appearance of the vomit may be clear, yellow, or green. The vomit may also contain blood. 90003 90002 Vomiting blood is a symptom of more severe gastritis. Other symptoms of severe gastritis include shortness of breath, chest pain, severe stomach pain, and foul-smelling bowel movements.90003 90002 Seek urgent medical evaluation if any of the following symptoms occur: 90003 90028 90029 vomiting blood 90030 90029 bringing up excessive amounts of yellow or green vomit 90030 90029 black or bloody bowel movements 90030 90029 abdominal pain with fever 90030 90029 dizziness and fainting 90030 90029 rapid heartbeat 90030 90029 excessive sweating 90030 90029 shortness of breath 90030 90041 90002 Gastritis may occur without any symptoms at all. 90003 90002 On occasion, gastritis symptoms can escalate into more serious conditions.90003 90002 Stomach bleeding and ulcers can occur in people with gastritis who are yet to be treated. Chronic gastritis can sometimes increase the risk of developing stomach growths and tumors. 90003 90002 Certain types of gastritis, including autoimmune atrophic gastritis and 90005 H. pylori 90006 gastritis, can reduce the effectiveness of the body’s ability to absorb iron from blood. In autoimmune atrophic gastritis, this can also affect vitamin B12 absorption. Both types can develop into anemia.90003 90002 There are different causes and types of gastritis. 90003 90002 Gastritis happens after a weakening of the protective mucus lining of the stomach. Digestive juices can then damage and inflame the walls of the stomach. 90003 90002 There are two main types of gastritis. 90003 90028 90029 90088 Erosive gastritis 90089: This form of gastritis is severe, and involves both inflammation and the gradual wearing down of the stomach lining. An example is acute stress gastritis, which follows changes due to critical illness.Erosive gastritis usually has a quick onset, but this may take longer with chronic gastritis. 90030 90029 90088 Nonerosive gastritis 90089: The nonerosive form of gastritis involves changes in the stomach lining 90030 90041 90002 The most common cause of gastritis is 90005 H. pylori 90006 infection in the stomach lining. However, some types occur when the immune system inappropriately attacks the stomach lining, such as autoimmune atrophic gastritis. 90003 90002 There are other types that result from trauma or damage to the stomach lining.One example of this is postgastrectomy gastritis, where the stomach lining degenerates after the removal of part of the stomach. 90003 90002 It is not known how this occurs. It is thought that gastrectomy may cause increased reflux, reactions from the vagal nerve, or reduction in the number of acids triggered by hormones. 90003 90002 Others types include: 90003 90028 90029 90088 Infectious gastritis not caused by 90005 H. pylori 90006 90089: Viruses or fungi can cause gastritis in people with immune difficulties or long-term illnesses.90030 90029 90088 Radiation gastritis 90089: Exposure of the abdominal area to radiation can irritate the stomach lining. 90030 90029 90088 Eosinophilic gastritis 90089: This form of gastritis can occur due to an allergic reaction. The cause of the allergic reaction is not known. 90030 90029 90088 Ménétrier disease 90089: This disorder is rare and involves the development of thick folds and cysts on the stomach wall. 90030 90041 90002 It is not currently known how gastritis spreads. Contaminated food, water, or cutlery are thought to play a part in transferring 90005 H.pylori 90006 from one person to the next. 90003 90002 However, the wide range of causes makes this difficult to confirm. 90003 90132 Risk factors 90133 90002 Certain people are at a higher risk for developing gastritis. There are many conditions and lifestyle factors that can increase the chances of inflammation in the stomach lining. 90003 90002 Risk factors for gastritis include: 90003 90028 90029 bacterial infections, especially 90005 H. pylori 90006 infection 90030 90029 viral, fungal, or parasitic infections 90030 90029 smoking 90030 90029 caffeine intake 90030 90029 excessive alcohol intake 90030 90029 cocaine use 90030 90029 stress 90030 90029 routine use of pain medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) 90030 90029 regularly taking medications such as prescription steroids, chemotherapy, potassium supplements, and iron 90030 90029 being an older adult 90030 90029 swallowing corrosives or foreign objects 90030 90029 having an autoimmune disorder such as Hashimoto’s disease or type 1 diabetes 90030 90029 vitamin B12 deficiency 90030 90029 HIV 90030 90029 Crohn’s disease 90030 90029 bile reflux after undergoing stomach surgery 90030 90029 a history of chronic vomiting 90030 90029 exposure to radiation, either by radioactive treatment or contamination 90030 90029 food allergies 90030 90041 90002 Other infections that can increase the risk of gastritis include tuberculosis and syphilis.90003 90002 Gastritis may be diagnosed using the following: 90003 90028 90029 physical examination 90030 90029 the medical history of an individual and their current symptoms 90030 90029 evaluation for 90005 H. pylori 90006 by way of blood, breath, or stool testing 90030 90029 endoscopy 90030 90029 electrocardiogram 90030 90041 90002 In some cases, gastritis will be diagnosed with X-rays of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine. These X-rays are sometimes referred to as an upper gastrointestinal series or a barium swallow.90003 90002 Barium is a white, metallic liquid that is sometimes swallowed before a scan to help highlight any abnormalities. 90003 90002 A doctor may also request: 90003 90028 90029 blood tests 90030 90029 urine tests 90030 90029 evaluations of kidney and liver function 90030 90029 checks for anemia 90030 90029 gallbladder and pancreas function tests 90030 90029 pregnancy tests 90030 90029 stool evaluation 90030 90041 90002 Using this range of checks will allow a doctor to diagnose gastritis.90003 90002 If these tests are inconclusive, a doctor may perform an upper endoscopy. This involves the insertion of a thin, flexible, illuminated viewing tube into the abdomen through the mouth to look at the stomach. 90003 90002 Dietary choices for gastritis can help to manage the severity of symptoms and prepare the body to get rid of 90005 H. pylori 90006 bacteria. 90003 90002 While these measures alone are unlikely to cure the condition, they can provide vital support to active gastritis treatment.90003 90132 Foods to eat 90133 Share on PinterestProbiotic yogurt is safe to eat during gastritis and can also help to clear out the H. pylori infection. 90002 Both broccoli sprouts and probiotic yogurt have demonstrated helpful effects that counter 90005 H. pylori 90006. However, there remains no concrete evidence that broccoli sprouts reliably keep gastritis at bay. 90003 90002 Probiotic yogurt has shown great promise as a supporting treatment alongside antibiotics, but more research is required to confirm this.Some studies have shown that probiotics help to clear out infection. 90003 90002 Other foods that are safe to consume during a case of gastritis include: 90003 90028 90029 celery 90030 90029 apples 90030 90029 berries 90030 90029 olive oil 90030 90029 honey 90030 90029 herbal teas 90030 90041 90002 Rather than looking for foods to resolve the infection, it is best to eat foods that do not further inflame the infection. 90003 90132 Foods to avoid 90133 90002 Some foods and beverages can aggravate the symptoms of gastritis, and should not be eaten while the disease is active.These include: 90003 90028 90029 caffeinated drinks 90030 90029 regular and decaffeinated coffee 90030 90029 mint, green, and black teas 90030 90029 orange and grapefruit juices 90030 90029 alcohol beverages 90030 90029 spicy foods, such as chili powder, hot peppers, nutmeg, and black pepper 90030 90029 dairy foods made from whole milk and strong or spicy cheeses 90030 90029 tomato products 90030 90029 chocolate 90030 90041 90002 When adjusting the diet during a case of gastritis, be sure of the following: 90003 90028 90029 Eat 5 to 6 small meals a day, as this can reduce the impact of stomach acids.90030 90029 Hydrate often by frequently consuming water. 90030 90029 Add omega-3 supplements to the diet, as they may play a role in resolving gastritis. Omega-3 supplements are available for purchase online. 90030 90041 90002 There is no single diet that will cure gastritis. However, embracing the dietary changes that soothe inflammation can support a treatment regimen. The foods consumed are an important part of gastritis treatment. 90003 90002 Treatment for gastritis is dependent on several factors.These include the cause of the condition and whether the presentation of gastritis is acute or chronic. 90003 90002 Treatment options for gastritis involve a range of medications, such as: 90003 90028 90029 90088 Antibiotic medications 90089: A 10-to-14-day course of antibiotics can directly attack 90005 H. pylori 90006. Regimens may include clarithromycin and metronidazole. 90030 90029 90088 Proton pump inhibitors 90089: These include omeprazole and lansoprazole. Proton pump inhibitors block the production of acid and aid healing.90030 90029 90088 Histamine (H-2) blockers 90089: Histamine blockers, such as famotidine, can decrease acid production. 90030 90029 90088 Antacids 90089: These can neutralize stomach acid. Antacids are available for purchase online. 90030 90029 90088 Coating agents 90089: Sucralfate or misoprostol can coat and protect the stomach lining. 90030 90029 90088 Anti-nausea medications 90089: This type of medication can reduce sickness symptoms. A range of brands is available for purchase online.90030 90041 90002 The treatment depends on the cause. For example, if the cause of gastritis is not bacterial, antibiotics will have no effect. 90003 90002 Combining these treatments with the recommended dietary changes is the surest way to tackle gastritis. 90003 90002 A person can reduce the risk of developing gastritis by following these steps: 90003 90028 90029 Practice good hand-washing hygiene and eat well-cooked food. This reduces the risk of contracting 90005 H. pylori. 90006 90030 90029 Avoid certain medications, smoking, caffeine, and alcohol.90030 90041 90002 As some causes are unknown, there is no way to fully prevent gastritis. 90003.90000 Gastritis with high acidity: symptoms, treatment 90001 90002 90003 90004 Content: 90005 90006 90007 90002 Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa. The classification of the disease is carried out according to the etiology of the inflammatory process, its course, the degree of damage to the epithelium layer. One of the forms – gastritis with high acidity. Clinical manifestations of acute or chronic gastritis with elevated acid-forming functions of the stomach differ from the clinical manifestations in secretory insufficiency.90009 90007 90009 90009 90013 Causes of gastritis with high acidity 90014 90002 The increased acidity itself is not a disease, but only a state of the stomach, in some cases it can cause chronic gastritis. 90007 90002 Factors that cause inflammation of the mucous membrane with increased acidity, it is customary to divide into external (exogenous) and internal (endogenous). 90007 90019 Exogenous 90020 90002 First, this is all that enters the stomach: 90007 90023 90024 poorly chewed or dry foods; 90025 90024 too hot or, conversely, cold foods; 90025 90024 spicy, fried, fatty foods; 90025 90024 stale foods or dishes cooked in violation of technology; 90025 90024 alcoholic beverages, including low alcohol; 90025 90024 tobacco smoking; 90025 90024 a range of drugs, such as antibiotics; 90025 90024 accidentally swallowed objects.90025 90040 90002 The environmental situation, the observance of sanitary requirements at the workplace and in residential premises also matters. Regular ingestion of airborne toxic substances, particles of soil, cement, coal, livelihoods of insects and animals can have a serious negative effect on the gastric mucosa. 90007 90019 Endogenous 90020 90002 One of the decisive etiological factors is a genetic predisposition – the presence of gastritis, diseases that can provoke their development in the patient’s closest relatives.It can cause severe stress. 90007 90002 The following internal causes: 90007 90023 90024 avitaminosis; 90025 90024 metabolic disorders; 90025 90024 hypoxia of epithelial cells due to circulatory disorders – diseases of the respiratory system, cardiovascular system; 90025 90024 the presence of inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract and other body systems, including infectious ones; 90025 90024 food allergies. 90025 90040 90002 The presence of parasites in the body also contributes to the development of inflammatory processes in the stomach.Moreover, in this case, the problems begin more often with the oral cavity – the location of the simplest parasites: 90007 90023 90024 ameba, 90025 90024 oral trichomonas, 90025 90024 bacilli, 90025 90024 cocci 90025 90024 herpes viruses, 90025 90024 adenoviruses, 90025 90024 spirochetes, 90025 90024 various fungi, etc. 90025 90040 90002 In recent medical studies, great importance is attached to microorganisms Helicobacter pylori (HP). 90007 90083 Helicobacter pylori (HP) 90084 90002 The bacteria Helicobacter pylori (HP) are well adapted to the rapid movement in the viscous environment of the gastric mucosa, in the gastric juice.90007 90002 HP produce catalase and urease. 90007 90023 90024 Urease protects the microorganism HP from the bactericidal effect of gastric hydrochloric acid. 90025 90024 Catalase inhibits the host’s immune response. 90025 90040 90002 Several mechanisms are triggered by microorganisms that cause the development of gastric diseases: 90007 90023 90024 stimulation of inflammation; 90025 90024 toxins, toxic enzymes; 90025 90024 change in the physiology of the stomach.90025 90040 90002 More than 65% of Helicobacter pylori strains produce vacuolation cytotoxin, leading to epithelial cell death. 90007 90002 The prevalence of HP infections is affected by: 90007 90023 90024 compliance with sanitary standards; 90025 90024 clean drinking water; 90025 90024 occupational factors – gastroenterologists, slaughterhouse workers. 90025 90040 90002 A clear relationship is found between HP microorganisms and chronic gastritis with high acidity.90009 90007 90013 Classification of gastritis with high acidity 90014 90002 A single classification of gastritis with high acidity still does not exist. This is explained by the complexity of its diagnosis, the similarity of symptoms with other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. There are three types with high acidity: A, B, C. 90007 90019 Type A gastritis 90020 90002 Autoimmune gastritis (type A) with high acidity is quite rare. It is characterized by minor changes in the antrum, more involved in the processes of the bottom and body of the stomach.90007 90002 In Addison-Birmer disease, in 90% of cases, antibodies to parietal cells are found in serum, which indicates the presence of autoimmune mechanisms. In the remaining patients with gastritis with high acidity, antibodies in the occipital cells are present in more than half of the cases. 90007 90002 In case of gastritis of type A, the glands containing the covering cells are destroyed. The result is: 90007 90023 90024 violation of the secretion of hydrochloric acid; 90025 90024 disorders of vitamin B 90136 12 90137 absorption – the development of certain types of anemia, the death of nerve cells; 90025 90024 neurological disorders; 90025 90024 megaloblastic anemia.90025 90040 90002 The further the destruction of the occipital cells, the stronger the atrophy of the mucosa of the body and the bottom of the stomach. 90007 90083 Symptoms 90084 90002 The disease is asymptomatic until the development of intestinal megaloblastic anemia. In some cases, characterized by: 90007 90023 90024 dull pains; 90025 90024 heaviness after eating; 90025 90024 unpleasant taste in the mouth; 90025 90024 nausea, belching; 90025 90024 flatulence, diarrhea.90025 90040 90002 In the future, there is a burning sensation of the tongue, drowsiness, fatigue, numbness of the limbs. 90007 90002 Objectively characterized by pale skin, the lacquered surface of the tongue, loss of vibration sensitivity, gait disturbance, etc. 90007 90019 Type B gastritis 90020 90002 The most common type of chronic gastritis. There are three types of gastritis B with high acidity: antral, exogenous and Helicobacter pylor provoked by microorganisms. 90007 90002 Antral gastritis with high acidity – superficial gastritis, localized in the antrum of the stomach.90007 90002 The disease develops as a result of bacterial inflammation. It is characterized by the absence of immune disorders, reduced or normal levels of gastrin in the blood. Depending on the presence of additional exogenous and endogenous factors, in 15-20 years the inflammatory process extends to the entire stomach, as well as deep into its tissues. 90007 90002 The causes of exogenous gastritis with high acidity are all sorts of external factors – eating disorders, smoking, alcohol, uncontrolled medication, environmental causes, etc.90007 90002 Chronic HP infection causes multifocal atrophic gastritis and metaplasia (pathological changes) of the gastric epithelium. Moreover, the treatment aimed at reducing its level with increased acidity, in this case contributes to the development of mucosal atrophy and the risk of stomach cancer. 90007 90083 Symptoms 90084 90002 Chronic gastritis with increased acidity of type B is manifested by symptoms characteristic of peptic ulcer: 90007 90023 90024 hungry and night pains in the stomach; 90025 90024 nausea, vomiting; 90025 90024 heartburn, sour belching; 90025 90024 addiction to constipation.90025 90040 90002 Perhaps asymptomatic course of the disease. Diagnosed on the basis of clinical observations, endoscopic examination. 90007 90019 Type C gastritis 90020 90002 Reflux gastritis, chemical type C gastritis with increased acidity is characterized by focal lesions of the fundamental part of the stomach with the contents of the duodenum 12. In small bowel reflux (moving in the opposite direction) gastritis C develops after gastrectomy. 90007 90002 This type of gastritis with high acidity may also be due to drug, chemical or alcohol poisoning.90007 90083 Clinic 90084 90002 It is also possible course without pronounced symptoms, or the following signs are observed: 90007 90023 90024 feeling of heaviness and pain immediately after eating or during sleep; 90025 90024 nausea, heartburn, vomiting. 90025 90040 90013 Diagnosis of gastritis 90014 90002 Diagnosed by morphological studies of biopsy of the gastric mucosa. 90007 90002 Chronic gastritis with high acidity is more common in young people, more often in women.Taking alcohol, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can contribute to the development of erosive (hemorrhagic) gastritis with high acidity. The clinical picture may be supplemented by signs of gastric bleeding – vomiting “coffee grounds”, dizziness, palpitations, weakness. When endoscopic examination revealed multiple erosion, slight bleeding of the mucous membrane, its swelling, hyperemia. 90009 90007 90013 Treatment of gastritis with high acidity 90014 90002 The method of treatment is chosen only by a doctor after all the necessary diagnostic measures.90007 90002 Initially, symptomatic therapy is usually prescribed to reduce pain, reduce inflammation, stabilize acidity levels. 90007 90002 First of all, fractional meals – 4-6 times a day. Food should be taken in small portions, warm, thoroughly chewed. It is necessary to completely eliminate products that can cause irritation of the gastric mucosa: 90007 90023 90024 scorching cold or hot; 90025 90024 smoked; 90025 90024 salty; 90025 90024 fatty; 90025 90024 sharp.90025 90040 90002 You need a complete rejection of tobacco and alcohol. Welcome boiled and steamed dishes – vegetables, fish, lean meat. Soups should be present at least twice a day in the daily diet. 90007 90002 To improve the processes of digestion and reduce the impact of food on the mucous membrane, enzymes can be prescribed, enveloping drugs. 90007 90002 If bacteria Helicobacter pylori is detected, antibacterial drugs are prescribed. 90007 90002 To relieve pain using antispasmodics.90007 90002 If necessary, prescribed medication sedative action. 90007 90002 At the same time, the treatment of associated diseases. 90007 90002 During periods of remission, spa treatment is recommended for patients – Minvody, Kislovodsk, Yessentuki or nearby sanatorium complexes specializing in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases. 90007 90002 Methods of traditional medicine should be applied very carefully and only under medical supervision, especially in connection with the widespread prevalence of allergies.Aloe, yarrow and other plants can cause a rash, urticaria. 90007 90002 Treatment of gastritis with high acidity is usually carried out on an outpatient basis, hospitalization is indicated in case of severe exacerbations, accompanied by severe pain, bleeding, dehydration (incessant vomiting, diarrhea), etc. 90007 90002 It is rarely possible to cure completely chronic gastritis with high acidity. The goal of therapeutic measures is to achieve stable remission. 90009 90007 90013 Consequences of gastritis with high acidity 90014 90002 If untreated, or if all recommendations of a doctor are not followed, inflammation covers all layers of the stomach.Erosion, ulcers develop. Polyposis, cancer can also be the result of gastritis with high acidity. 90007 90002 As a result of properly selected treatment and compliance with preventive measures, it is usually possible to achieve stable remission / 90009 90007 90013 Prevention 90014 90002 The main preventive measure of gastritis with high acidity are measures for the normalization of the secretion of hydrochloric acid. 90007 90023 90024 Rational nutrition – a sufficient amount of protein, carbohydrates, vitamins.90025 90024 Compliance with the mode of eating – dinner no later than 4 hours before bedtime. 90025 90024 Avoiding overeating, fasting, eating a dry meal, “on the go.” 90025 90024 Refusal of hot, cold, spicy, fatty, heavy, fried foods. 90025 90024 Refusal of alcohol, smoking. 90025 90024 Compliance with the technology of cooking. 90025 90024 Compliance with the terms and conditions of storage of products – most gastrointestinal diseases begin with the words “what will they do in the refrigerator”.90025 90024 Compliance with the requirements of individual hygiene and sanitation – washing hands before eating, visiting the toilet, regular wet cleaning. 90025 90024 Timely sanitation of the oral cavity, diagnosis and treatment of diseases of other body systems. 90025 90024 Medication only under medical supervision. 90025 90024 Control of your psycho-emotional state. 90025 90040 90002 It is necessary to control the state of the body’s reaction to heavy physical exertion, including during sports activities.90007 90002 If you work in hazardous conditions, you should regularly undergo prophylactic examinations. 90007 90002 If anxiety symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor. 90007 90002 These measures will help prevent not only the development of gastritis with high acidity, but also other diseases. 90007 90002 See also: 90007 .